Find tools that edit, validate, format, and compare XML, plus support XQuery, XPath, sitemaps, schemas, and RSS feeds
When you select tools to work with XML-related technologies, first determine your requirements. For example, if you typically do multiple tasks with XML (edit, validate, and more), consider an XML IDE with the appropriate functions. For a specific task (compare XML files or build a sitemap), consider a more focused tool for that single task.
In this article, investigate these categories to find XML tools that fit your needs:
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- XML sitemap creators and validators
- RSS feed generators
- XML schema generators
- XML validators
- XML formatters
- XML editors
- XML tools
- XML open source tools
- XML IDEs
- XML Compare tools
- XQuery tools
- XPath tools
XML sitemap creator
An XML sitemap lists all the URLs for a website. A sitemap informs a search engine about website URLs that are available for crawling so the search engine can include the URLs in its database. Most sitemap creators are web-based, and they request the URL of the website along with a few parameters such as change frequency and last modification date. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
Several sitemap generation tools are now available:
- Google SiteMap Generator automatically generates a sitemap based on updates and traffic to your website when you deploy it on a web server.
- Gsite Crawler creates sitemaps. It is a Windows-based desktop tool.
- Apart from the downloadable tools, many online applications can generate sitemaps; two examples are:
- Sitemaps Builder creates sitemaps for Google, HTML, and text URLs.
- XML Sitemaps builds sitemaps in XML, ROR, Text, or HTML formats.
XML sitemap validators
Sitemap validators are used to validate the sitemap generated for a website. A validator checks that the sitemap is valid for search engines to consume. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
Check this list of sitemap validators:
- Automapit sitemap validator validates your sitemap to ensure acceptance by search engines.
- Sitemap XML validator checks your site map for valid XML code so you can correct errors before you submit it to search engines.
- XML sitemaps validator identifies any sitemap problems for you to resolve before you inform search engines.
- Online Merchant sitemap checker checks the XML headers in your sitemap.xml file for accuracy before you submit it.
RSS feed generators
RSS newsfeeds are a great way to keep your site visitors updated with the latest content added to your site. RSS feed generators are popular among people who wish to glance at the headlines of news sites (for example, CNN) or to know about the latest updates in the sports world. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
Website developers can generate RSS feeds with these tools:
- IceRocket RSS builder is a simple interface that lets you add topics, links, and content to create RSS feeds for your website.
- Feedity creates RSS feeds for web pages, new, or products.
- RSSPect sets up RSS feeds for websites, documents, or podcasts.
XML schema generators
You can generate XML schemas from an XML instance. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
Available tools include:
- Trang from ThaiOpenSource, a command-line based tool, generates XML Schema Definition (XSD) from XML.
- XMLBeans is a tool from Apache that provides several functions, one of which is schema generation using inst2xsd (Instance to Schema Tool).
- XML for ASP BuildXMLSchema is an online XML schema generator.
XML validators
You can validate XML instances against their schemas. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
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Use one of these online tools:
- XMLValidation.com validates your XML document against an XML schema or DTD declared in the document or performs a syntax check if no schema or DTD is declared.
- DecisionSoft.com Schema Validator validates a single schema plus an instance document and lists errors.
- W3C XML validator is a service that validates schema documents with the namespace URI
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
.
XML formatters
XML formatting is an operation frequently performed on XML to make it readable. Most of the desktop XML tools provide this feature. To perform a quick format of XML content without installing any XML tools, try one of these online services. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
- XMLIndent.com
- X01's online xml formatter
XML editors
XML editors can help you clearly interpret your XML document with color highlights for elements, attributes, or plain text and indented content. Another advantage of using XML editors is that they have context-oriented options, such as the tree view which enables a user to traverse the various nodes of an XML document easily. They also validate and present you with warnings and errors when you don't close XML tags properly. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
- Xerlin XML Editor, a Java™-based tool, creates and validates XML content. The editor is an open source tool with XSLT support, and it can also validate XML against DTDs and schemas.
- Jaxe Editor, another Java-based open source XML editor, supports exporting the content to PDF, HTML-based previewing with an XSLT, and multiple platforms.
- XMLFox, a freeware product, is an XML editor with a validator tool for creating well-formed XML documents and schemas. This editor also supports other XML operations.
XML tools
XSLT transformations are useful in converting one form of XML to another using stylesheets. A wide range of tools can assist you in this process; Tiger XSLT Mapper and Kernow are just two examples. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
Tiger XSLT Mapper is a tool that novice users can easily use to map between XML structures. It automatically creates the mappings which you can edited using the drag-and-drop GUI.
Kernow is a Java API that runs transformations programmatically. Kernow is a good choice when a developer must repeatedly run XSLT transformations using a visual interface.
A few web-based XSLT tools are also useful:
- XSLT Online Transformation
- W3C Online XSLT 2.0 Service
Developers who prefer browser-based plugins can check this list of useful XML plugins:
Mozilla Firefox
- XSL Results Add-on shows XSL transformation results (XSLT 1.0 or XSLT 2.0 through Saxon-B) of a document.
- XML Developer Toolbar adds use of standard XML tools from a browser toolbar.
Google Chrome
- XML Tree displays XML data in a user-friendly manner.
- XML Viewer is an XML viewer for Google Chrome.
XML open source tools
For users who cannot afford the cost of enterprise XML tools, open source tools are of great help. Active community contributions have made it possible to create very good XML open source tools. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
The iXedit XML IDE includes several XML processing features:
- DTD validation
- DTD-based auto completion
- User templates
- XSLT processing
- Part-by-part editing
The Rinzo XML Editor is an Eclipse XML editor. Some of its features are:
- Namespace support
- Auto-completion of tags and attributes
- XML validation
This tool also provides features for working with Java elements:
- Auto-completing class names
- Opening a class definition
XPontus XML Editor is an open source Java-based tool that includes these features:
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- Code formatting and completions
- XSL transformation
- DTD and schema generation
- XML validation
XML IDEs
XML IDE applications perform almost all the operations related to XML. You can choose from several IDEs with a variety of supported features. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
XMLSpy is an XML IDE for authoring, editing, and debugging XML, XML schema, XSL/XSLT, XQuery, WSDL, and SOAP. Additional features include:
- A code generator
- A file converter
- A debugger
- A profiler
- Support for integrating into Visual Studio.NET and Eclipse IDE
- A database import wizard that enables you to import data from Microsoft® Access®
XML Marker is an XML editor that uses a synchronized table-tree and text display to show you a hierarchal and a tabular view of your XML data. This tools can load very large documents (that are hundreds of megabytes and even gigabytes in size). Other features include:
- A syntax-highlighting editor
- Table sorting
- Automatic indentation
- As-you-type syntax checking
Liquid XML Studio, a complete package of several XML tools bundled together, provides these tools:
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- XML schema editor
- XML option that enables you to preview your document in a browser
- Option to save pages as XHTML with DTD
XMetaL looks like a word processor. Like most of the XML IDEs, it can validate XML documents and supports schemas, DTDs, and XInclude. Other features are:
- Spell checking and auto correction
- Support for web help output
- Ability to convert XML documents into other formats like PDF, HTML, and many more
- XMetal connector integrates with content management systems (CMS) and source control systems such as SVN
- Unicode support creates XML documents in many languages
- DITA support with features such as a visualization, topic-oriented user interface for authoring of DITA content
XML Compare tools
Developers, editors, and writers often need to compare two versions of an XML document to track the changes. Though many text comparing tools are available, an exclusive XML comparing tool is efficient for many operations as it is XML aware. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
The <oXygen/> XML Diff & Merge utility can compare files, directories, and ZIP-based archives. When you load the source and target documents into this tool, the differences are shown by coloring, and you can edit and move changes in both source and target files. It has many built-in comparing algorithms and has the ability to automatically choose algorithms based on the document content and size. It can do both word-level and character-level comparison. When you compare directories and archives you can choose to base it on the following parameters:
- Timestamp
- Content
- Binary comparison
Liquid XMLDiff has many XML-specific options such as removing whitespace, comments, and processor directives. This tool is advanced enough to predict whether attributes and elements are new, deleted, or have moved. This tool is available in the designer and developer edition of Liquid XML Studio.
ExamXML is a powerful tool to visually compare and merge the differences between XML documents. The input XML for comparison can be either from a file or from a database. ExamXML can also compare and save part of an XML document; you also can import to and export from Microsoft Excel® documents. ExamXML is available for several versions of Microsoft Windows®. The other features of this tool include:
- Validation of XML against DTD/XML schema
- Normalization of dates and numbers
- Drag-and-drop support
- XML documents displayed in tree view
DeltaXML can enable you to search, compare, merge, and synchronize changes to XML documents. It has Java API support, which facilitates the programmatic comparison of XML documents. It also has the ability to handle large files. The tool can output a delta file with the result of comparison. You can display this delta file directly or use XSL; you can process the delta file with other XML tools. The DeltaXML Sync tool can compare three XML documents and render the differences. In addition to the XML comparison function, it has some format-specific tools:
- DeltaXML DITA Compare
- DeltaXML DocBook Compare
- DeltaXML ODT Compare
- DeltaXML ODT Merge
XQuery tools
For advanced XML users, XQuery can be very helpful in querying and extracting content out of large XML documents. XQuery specific tools help you harness the power of XQuery and enable you to use high level features like mapping, debugging, and profiling. Some of the useful features provided by them include validation, auto complete, and previewing. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
XMLSpy XQuery Editor provides syntax-highlighting and context-sensitive menus for XQuery. Its auto-code complete features enable you to create XQuery documents easily. It also has support for developing XQuery against XML-enabled databases. Other features include:
- Error isolation
- Simplified debugging
- Enhanced code performance
- Advanced text view
Stylus Studio XQuery Editor has an integrated XQuery Editor with a wide range of features that include intelligent code sensing, code completion, element constructors, functions, path expressions, and more. It is based on open XQuery architecture with support for the Saxon XQuery processor. The XQuery source tree window supports the drag-and-drop feature along with useful symbols and icons about the source file. Additional features are:
- Creation of XQuery scenarios
- XQuery preview
- Mapping of XQuery results preview to XQuery expressions
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XQuery development tools for Eclipse assist creating, debugging, and executing XQuery in Eclipse. The tools also provide:
- Support for XQuery updates and scripting extensions
- Code completion and code templates
- Semantic checking and quick fixes
- Validation performed as you type
XPath tools
XPath specific tools are useful in visualizing your XPath evaluation results and can help you construct and validate XPath expressions. A couple of useful options provided by these tools include debugging XPath, auto completion, and searching databases using XPath. See Related topics for links to all listed tools.
SketchPath is an XPath editor and XML analysis and testing tool. It provides an IDE for developing and testing XPath expressions against XML documents. It uses the .NET Framework for XPath 1.0 evaluation and Saxon.NET for XPath 2.0. The other features include:
- Use of XPath variables within expressions
- XPath function assistant
- Built-in step-tracer and debugger
- Syntax coloring for expressions
XPath Visualizer is a free Microsoft Windows tool that runs your XPath queries on XML documents and visualizes the results. The input file can be from a file system or a URL, or you can paste into the tool as text. In this tool, you type the whole XPath query. The other features of this tool are:
- Automatic detection and display of the XML namespaces
- XPath query validation
- Automatic addition of the default XML namespace into query expressions and the option to remove XML namespace from any document
Web-based XPath tools are also available, including:
- XPath Query Expression Tool (XMLME.com)
- Simple online XPath tester
- XSLT Tryit Editor (W3Schools.com)
Conclusion
Many available tools support XML-related technologies. As an XML user, you must analyze the requirements and choose the appropriate tool. For example, if you require many sophisticated operations, then you might select an XML IDE to have more functionalities such as editing, validation, and others. For a very specific task, such as comparing XML files, then you might choose an exclusive comparing tool.
Downloadable resources
Related topics
- Find the XML sitemap creator tools:
- Find the XML sitemap validators:
- Find the RSS feed generators:
- Find the XML schema generators:
- Find the XML validators:
- Find the XML editors:
- Find the XML tools:
- Mozilla Firefox: XSL Results Add-on
- Mozilla Firefox: XML Developer Toolbar Add-on
- Google Chrome: XML Tree
- Google Chrome: XML Viewer
- Find the XML open source tools:
- Find the XML IDEs:
- Find the XML Compare tools:
- Find the XQuery tools:
- Find the XPath tools:
- Comparison of XML editors (Wikipedia): Check out a list that compares the licensing, supported platforms, and features of various XML editors.
- Sitemap generators: Explore a list of links to tools and code snippets that generate or maintain sitemap files.
- XML area on developerWorks: Find the resources you need to advance your skills in the XML arena. See the XML technical library for a wide range of technical articles and tips, tutorials, standards, and IBM Redbooks
- IBM certification: Find out how you can become an IBM-Certified Developer.
- IBM product evaluation versions: Get your hands on application development tools and middleware products.
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